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measles · Learn English

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measles

Wiktionary 原文

/ˈmiːzəlz//ˈmizəlz/

n.: 麻疹，风疹，家畜囊尾蚴病，米珠

中文释义来自 ECDICT

measles¹词源 1

词源链

古高地德语Old High German约 750–1050 年
masala‘blood blister, phlegmon’
派生
中古低地德语Middle Low German约 1200–1600 年
maselen‘red blemishes, measels’
派生
中古荷兰语Middle Dutch约 1150–1500 年
masels‘blood blisters, measels’
派生
英语English
measles

词源说明

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper

释义

名词noun

1(pathology) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

measles²词源 2

词源链

晚期拉丁语Late Latin约 3–6 世纪
misellus‘leper’
派生
古法语Old French约 8–14 世纪
mesel‘leprous, leper’
派生
nrf
mesel‘leprous, leper’

”).

2

(veterinary medicine) Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae.

3(botany, obsolete) Any disease causing a tree's bark to become rough and irregular.

4figurativelyplural of measle: any similar-looking red spot, particularly (printing) foxing.

5(US, espionage jargon) A discreet assassination made to look like death from natural causes.

6(pathology, obsolete) Any disease causing red rashes.

7obsoleteUsed as an intensifier.

动词verb

1third-person singular simple present indicative of measle

同族词

派生词 16

antimeasles
measleslike
postmeasles
Liberty measles
measles party
beef measles
blue measles
false measles
French measles
German measles
measly
porcine measles
sheep measles
3-day measles
three-day measles
black measles

同源异形词 1

measlings

派生

中古英语Middle English约 1150–1500 年

mesel‘leprous, leper’

继承

英语English

measles

词源说明

From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”).

释义

名词noun

1obsoleteplural of measle
2obsoleteAlternative form of mesels: Leprosy.