leprosy
/ˈlɛprəsi/
- n.
- 麻疯病,腐败
中文释义来自 ECDICT
词源链
- nrf
leprosie
借入
- 英语English
leprosy
词源说明
From Norman leprosie, from Middle French leprosie (“leprosy & similar skin diseases”), probably from leprous (“leprous”) + -ie (“-y”) but possibly from Medieval Latin leprōsia (leprōsus + -ia) although this only historically attested in reference to leprosariums.
The shift of sense from psoriasis to Hansen's disease occurred in large part from the use of λέπρα (lépra) to translate Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”) in the Septuagint and its subsequent use in the New Testament and Late Latin.
释义
名词noun
- 1(pathology, medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
- 2(medicine, dated, now usually proscribed) Similar contagious skin diseases causing light