hardshipWiktionary 原文中文来自 ECDICTn.艰难，辛苦，苦难构词拆分hard词根/词干+-ship后缀Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develops one's character.演变路径（由近及远）英语继承自 ←中古英语 hardshipe词源说明From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard + -ship.释义（英文）名词 NounDifficulty or trouble; hard times.A burden, a source of difficulty that could impose a barrier.动词 Verb(transitive) To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships.词族派生词（1）hardship post