hard
中文来自 ECDICT
- adj.
- 坚硬的，硬的，难的，艰苦的，困难的，坚固的，猛烈的，艰难的，结实的，确实的
- adv.
- 坚硬地，努力地，辛苦地，接近地，猛烈地，牢固地
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
词源说明
From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
释义（英文）
形容词 Adjective
- (of material or fluid) Solid and firm.
- (personal or social) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
- Unquestionable; unequivocal.
- (of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
- (slang, vulgar) Sexually aroused; having an erect penis.
- (bodybuilding) Having muscles
2词源 2
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 harden
- 继承自 ←古英语 heardian “to become hard”
- 继承自 ←原始西日耳曼语 *hardēn
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *hardijaną
词源说明
From Middle English harden, herden, from Old English heardian (“to become hard”) and hierdan (“to make hard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hardēn and *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.
释义（英文）
动词