-stan
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 借自 ←fa-cls ـِستَان
- 源自 ←fa-cls ـِستَان,ـستَان
- 源自 ←pal -stʾn'
- 源自 ←peo 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴
- 源自 ←ira-pro *stáHnam
- 源自 ←iir-pro *stʰáHnam
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *steh₂- “to stand”
原始词根
原始印欧语 *steh₂-
词源说明
From Classical Persian ـِستَان, ـستَان (-(i)stān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na), Russian стан (stan) (< Proto-Slavic *stanъ), Armenian -ստան (-stan), English stay, stand, state, stead, Latin status.
释义（英文）
后缀 Suffix
- Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.
- (often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country.
- (derogatory, ethnic slur) Used after European and American place names to emphasize that many Middle Easterners or Muslims