witch
- n.
- 巫婆,女巫
- vt.
- 施巫术,迷惑
1词源 1
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 wicche
- 继承自 ←古英语 wiċċe “(female) witch; sorceress”
- 源自 ←原始日耳曼语 *wikkōną
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *wik-néh₂-
原始词根
词源说明
The noun is from Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“(female) witch; sorceress”) and wiċċa (“(male) witch; sorcerer; warlock”), deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell; to warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse; to divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; to separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit वि॒नक्ति॑ (vinákti, “to set apart; to separate out”). Possibly related to wicked; see that entry for more. The verb derives from the noun.
The mathematical curve derives from a translation by John Colson of the Italian versiera, from a confusion with versoria (“rope”) and avversaria (“witch”).
释义(英文)
- A person (now usually particularly a woman) who uses magical or supernatural powers to influence or predict events, particularly one with malicious motives.
- A person who follows Wicca or similar New Age pagan beliefs.
- (figurative, chiefly derogatory
2词源 2
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 wicchen
- 继承自 ←古英语 wiċċian
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *wikkōną
- 继承自 ←原始印欧语 *wik-néh₂-
词源说明
From Middle English wicchen, from Old English wiċċian, from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk-. In the senses arising in Middle English and later probably aphetic from bewitch.
3词源 3
4词源 4
词源说明
Chosen for its euphemistic rhyme.
释义(英文)
- (euphemistic) A bitch.