welcome
中文来自 ECDICT
- n.
- 欢迎,欢迎词
- adj.
- 受欢迎的,可随意的,可喜的
- vt.
- 欢迎,接待
- interj.
- 欢迎
构词拆分
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 welcome
- 继承自 ←古英语 wilcuma
- 继承自 ←原始西日耳曼语 *willjakwemō
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *wiljakwemô “a wished-for arrival or guest”
词源说明
From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well.
释义(英文)
形容词 Adjective
- Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.
- Producing gladness.
- Followed by to: free to have or enjoy gratuitously.
感叹词 Interjection
- Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
- (nonstandard, especially Southern US) Ellipsis of you're welcome..
名词 Noun
- The act of greeting