upheaveWiktionary 原文英美构词拆解upup-前缀heaveheave词干up-Used to indicate increase. · Used to indicate higher position or direction, literally or figuratively.词源链原始词根原始印欧语Proto-Indo-European约前 4500–前 2500 年*keh₂p-古英语Old English约 450–1150 年ūpāhebban‘to lift up, raise up, exalt, rise in the air, fly’↓ 继承中古英语Middle English约 1150–1500 年upheven↓ 继承词源说明From Middle English upheven, from Old English ūpāhebban (“to lift up, raise up, exalt, rise in the air, fly”), equivalent to up- + heave. Cognate with Dutch opheffen (“to lift, raise”), German aufheben (“to lift, raise, cancel, repeal”).释义动词verb1transitiveTo heave or lift up; raise up or aloft.2transitiveTo lift or thrust something upward forcefully, or be similarly lifted or thrust upward.3intransitiveTo be lifted up; rise