toshiverWiktionary 原文英美构词拆解toto-前缀shivershiver词干to-(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.词源链中古英语Middle English约 1150–1500 年toshiveren↓ 继承英语Englishtoshiver词源说明From Middle English toshiveren, toschiveren, equivalent to to- + shiver.释义动词verb1intransitive, obsoleteTo break in pieces.