toll
[t(ʰ)əʊ̯ɫ][tʰo(ʊ̯)ɫ]
- n.
- 通行费，代价，钟声
- vt.
- 征收，敲钟，鸣钟，勾引，引诱
- vi.
- 征税，鸣钟
中文释义来自 ECDICT
toll1词源 1
词源链
词源说明
From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“calculation, fraud”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale.
Alternate etymology derives Old English toll from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).
释义
名词noun
- 1A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
- 2Loss or damage incurred through a disaster.
- 3A fee paid by the owner of materials or other goods for processing such goods, as under a tolling agreement.
- 4(business, by extension) A fee for using any kind of material processing service.
- 5USA tollbooth
toll2词源 2
词源说明
Probably the same as Etymology 3. Possibly related to or influenced by toil
释义
名词noun
- 1The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell.
动词verb
- 1ergativeTo ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly.
- 2transitiveTo summon by ringing a bell.
- 3transitiveTo announce by ringing a bell.
toll3词源 3
toll4词源 4
词源链
- 拉丁语Latin约前 75–公元 3 世纪
toll5词源 5
词源说明
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
释义
动词verb
- 1African-American Vernacularsimple past and past participle of tell