to-nameWiktionary 原文英美构词拆解to-前缀+name词干to-(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.词源链古英语Old English约 450–1150 年tōnama‘surname’↓ 继承中古英语Middle English约 1150–1500 年toname↓ 继承英语Englishto-name词源说明From Middle English toname, tonome, from Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name. Cognate with West Frisian tanamme, Dutch toenaam, Middle Low German toname, German Zuname, Danish tilnavn, Swedish tillnamn.释义名词noun1Scotland and UK, dialectSynonym of byname, any secondary name, including epithets, surnames, nicknames, cognomens, etc.动词verb1Scotland and UK, dialect