surpassWiktionary 原文中文来自 ECDICTvt.超越，凌驾，胜过构词拆分sur-前缀(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-.+pass词根/词干演变路径（由近及远）英语源自 ←中古法语 surpasser “to pass beyond”词源说明From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”).释义（英文）动词 Verb(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense.词族派生词（4）outsurpasssurpassablesurpassiveunsurpassed