supernumerary

Wiktionary 原文

/ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri//ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/

构词拆解

super-

前缀

numeral

词干

-ary

后缀

super-: located above; (anatomy) superior in position · a more inclusive category
-ary: Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. · (unproductive) Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French.

词源链

原始词根
原始印欧语Proto-Indo-European约前 4500–前 2500 年
*nem-
晚期拉丁语Late Latin约 3–6 世纪
supernumerarius‘extra soldier added to a legion; supernumerary’
借入
英语English
supernumerary

词源说明

From Late Latin supernumerarius (“extra soldier added to a legion; supernumerary”), from super (“above; beyond”) + numerus (“number; collection, quantity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns or numerals). The word is analysable as super- +‎ numeral +‎ -ary.

释义

名词noun

1A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary). [from early 17th c.]
2(film, theater) An extra or walk-on

supernumerary

构词拆解

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原始词根

词源说明

释义

名词noun

supernumerary

构词拆解

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原始词根

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释义

名词noun

形容词adjective

同族词

派生词 7

相关词 2