stalk
- n.
- 茎,追踪,高视阔步
- vi.
- 悄悄靠近,蹑手蹑脚地走近,蔓延,高视阔步
- vt.
- 追踪,搜索
1词源 1
演变路径(由近及远)
原始词根
词源说明
From Middle English stalke, stelke, stalk, perhaps from Old English *stealc, *stielc, *stealuc, from Proto-West Germanic *staluk, *stalik, from Proto-Germanic *stalukaz, *stalikaz, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *stalô, *staluz (“support, stem, stalk”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, stand; be stiff; stud, post, trunk, stake, stem, stalk”).
释义(英文)
- The stem or main axis of a plant.
- The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
- Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
- (architecture) An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
- One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
- (zoology
2词源 2
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 stalken
- 继承自 ←古英语 *stealcian
- 继承自 ←原始西日耳曼语 *stalukōn
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *stalukōną “to stalk, move stealthily”
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *(s)telg
词源说明
From Middle English stalken, from Old English *stealcian (as in bestealcian (“to move stealthily”), stealcung (“stalking”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stalukōn, from Proto-Germanic *stalukōną (“to stalk, move stealthily”) (compare Dutch stelkeren, stolkeren (“to tip-toe, tread carefully”), Danish stalke (“to high step, stalk”), Norwegian dialectal stalka (“to trudge”)), from *stalkaz, *stelkaz (compare Old English stealc (“steep”), Old Norse stelkr, stjalkr (“knot (bird), red sandpiper”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telg, *(s)tolg- (compare Middle Irish tolg (“strength”), Lithuanian stalgùs (“stiff, defiant, proud”)).