split
中文来自 ECDICT
- n.
- 劈开，裂片，裂缝，分裂，派系，派别，柳条
- adj.
- 劈开的
- vi.
- 分离，分开，裂开，被劈开
- vt.
- 劈开，切开，使分裂，使分离
演变路径（由近及远）
词源说明
Attested since about 1567, from Middle Dutch splitten (“to split”) and/or Middle Low German splitten (“to split”), both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *splittjan, an intensive form of Proto-West Germanic *splītan (“to split”), from Proto-Germanic *splītaną (whence Danish splitte, Low German splieten, German spleißen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”).
Compare Middle English ysplett (“split”, past participle of splatten (“to split”)), Old English speld (“splinter”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), Middle Irish slis (“splinter”), Lithuanian spaliai (“flax sheaves”), Czech půl (“half”), Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”).
释义（英文）
动词 Verb
- (transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- (intransitive) Of something solid, particularly wood, to break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- (transitive) To share; to divide.
- (transitive, intransitive, slang) To leave.
- (intransitive, of a couple) To separate.
- (ambitransitive) To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.
- (algebra