scaddleWiktionary 原文英美构词拆解scaddscathe词干le-le后缀-leA frequentative suffix of verbs, indicating repetition or continuousness:词源链原始日耳曼语Proto-Germanic约前 500–公元 200 年*skaþulaz‘harmful’↓ 派生古诺尔斯语Old Norse约 7–15 世纪*skǫðull↓ 派生中古英语Middle English约 1150–1500 年scathel‘harmful’↓ 继承词源说明From Middle English scathel (“harmful”), from Old Norse *skǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *skaþulaz (“harmful”), equivalent to scathe + -el. Cognate with Old High German scadel (“injurious, harmful”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐍃 (skaþuls, “injurious, wicked”).释义形容词adjective1UK, dialectal or obsoleteWild, mischievous, thievish.2UK, dialectal or obsolete, chiefly of animalsTimid, nervous, skittish.同族词相关词 2scatheful·