ruffle
中文来自 ECDICT
- n.
- 皱褶，波纹，生气，混乱
- vt.
- 弄皱，触怒，洗(牌)，连续轻擂(鼓)
- vi.
- 起皱，发脾气，连续轻擂
演变路径（由近及远）
词源说明
From Middle English ruffelen, perhaps from Old Norse hrufla (“to graze, scratch”) or Middle Low German ruffelen (“to wrinkle, curl”). Further origin unknown. Related to Middle Dutch ruyffelen, German Low German ruffeln. See English ruff.
释义（英文）
名词 Noun
- Any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration.
- Disturbance; agitation; commotion.
- (military) A low, vibrating beat of a drum