retch
中文来自 ECDICT
- vi.
- 作呕，反胃
- vt.
- 呕吐
- n.
- 反胃，呕吐声
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 *recchen
- 继承自 ←古英语 hrǣċan “to clear the throat, hawk, spit”
- 继承自 ←原始西日耳曼语 *hrākijan
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *hrēkijaną “to clear one's throat”
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *kreg- “to caw, crow”
词源说明
From Middle English *recchen, *rechen (attested in arechen), hræcen (“to cough up”), from Old English hrǣċan (“to clear the throat, hawk, spit”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to clear one's throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Icelandic hrækja (“to hawk, spit”), Limburgish räöke (“to induce vomiting”), Bavarian reckn (“to retch, gag”) and German recken (“to retch, gag”). Also related with German Rachen (“throat”).
释义（英文）
词族
2词源 2
演变路径（由近及远）
词源说明
From Middle English recchen (“to care; heed”), from Old English rēċċan, variant of rēċan (“to care; reck”), from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to care”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, right, just”).
释义（英文）
3词源 3
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 recchen
- 继承自 ←古英语 reċċan “to stretch, extend”
- 继承自 ←原始西日耳曼语 *rakkjan
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *rakjaną “to straighten, stretch”
- 继承自 ←原始印欧语 *h₃roǵéyeti