rear
- n.
- 后面，背后，后方
- adj.
- 后面的，背面的，后方的
- vt.
- 养育，培养，饲养，举起，树立，栽种
- vi.
- 高耸，暴跳
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 reren “to raise”
- 继承自 ←古英语 rǣran “to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”
- 继承自 ←原始西日耳曼语 *raiʀijan
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *raizijaną
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *h₁rey- “to lift oneself, rise”
词源说明
From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną, *raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”).
Cognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise.
Related to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.
释义（英文）
- (transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster.
- (transitive, said of people towards animals) To breed and raise.
- (intransitive) To rise up on the hind legs.
- (intransitive, usually with "up") To get angry.
- (intransitive) To rise high above, tower above.
- (transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate.
- (transitive, rare) To construct
2词源 2
3词源 3
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 reren
- 继承自 ←古英语 hrēran “to move, shake, agitate”
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *hrōzijaną “to stir”
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *ḱroHs- “to mix, stir, cook”
词源说明
From Middle English reren, from Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Cognate with Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).
4词源 4
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 rere
- 继承自 ←古英语 hrēr
- 源自 ←原始日耳曼语 *hrōzijaną “to stir”
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *ḱroHs- “to mix, stir, cook”
词源说明
From Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”), Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).