patrol
- n.
- 巡逻，巡逻员，侦察队
- v.
- 巡逻，巡视
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 借自 ←法语 patrouille
- 源自 ←古法语 patrouille
- 源自 ←通俗拉丁语 *patta “paw, foot”
- 源自 ←法兰克语 *patta “paw, sole of the foot”
- 源自 ←原始日耳曼语 *paþjaną
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *(s)pent-
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *pent-
词源说明
From French patrouille, from Old French patrouille, patouille (“a night-watch”, literally “a tramping about”), from patrouiller, patouiller, patoiller (“to paddle or pudder in water, dabble with the feet, begrime, besmear”), from patte, pate (“paw, foot of an animal”), from Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”), from Frankish *patta (“paw, sole of the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *paþjaną, *paþōną (“to walk, tread, go, step, pace”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pent-, *(s)pat- (“path; to walk”), a variant of Proto-Indo-European *pent-, *pat- (“path; to go”); see find. Cognate with Dutch pad, patte (“paw”), Low German pedden (“to step, tread”), German patschen (“to splash, smack, dabble, waddle”), German Patsche (“a swatter, beater, paw, puddle, mire”). Related to pad, path.
释义（英文）
- (military) A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
- (military) A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
- (military) The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.
- (law enforcement) The largest division of officers within a police department or sheriff's office, whose assignment is to patrol and respond to calls for service.
- Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
- (scouting) A
2词源 2
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 源自 ←法语 patrouiller
- 源自 ←古法语 patrouiller “to paddle, paw about, patrol”
词源说明
From French patrouiller, from Old French patrouiller (“to paddle, paw about, patrol”), from patte (“a paw”).
释义（英文）
- (intransitive) To go the rounds along a chain of sentinels; to traverse a police district or beat.
- (transitive) To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman