obdurate
- adj.
- 顽固的,执拗的,冷酷的
中文释义来自 ECDICT
obdurate1词源 1
/ˈɒbdʒʊrɪt//ˈɑbd(j)ʊrɪt/
词源链
- 英语English
obdurate
词源说明
First attested in the 1450s, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English obdurat(e), borrowed from Latin obdūrātus (“hardened”), perfect passive participle of obdūrō (“to harden”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ob- (“against”) + dūrō (“to harden, render hard”), from dūrus (“hard”). Compare durable, endure.
释义
形容词adjective
- 1Stubbornly persistent, generally in wrongdoing; refusing to reform or repent.
- 2obsoletePhysically hardened, toughened.
- 3Hardened against feeling; hard-hearted.