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Learn English · 把认识的词变成会用的词词条内容来自 Wiktionary，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可使用；每个词条页附有原文链接。

negative · Learn English

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negative

Wiktionary 原文

中文来自 ECDICT

n.: 否定，否定语，负数，底片
adj.: 否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的
n.: 负数，负值

演变路径（由近及远）

英语
继承自 ←中古英语 negative
源自 ←古法语 negatif
源自 ←拉丁语 negātīvus “that denies, negative”

原始词根

原始印欧语 *h₁eǵ-

词源说明

From Middle English negative, negatif, from Old French negatif, from Latin negātīvus (“that denies, negative”), from negāre (“to deny”); see negate.

释义（英文）

形容词 Adjective

Not positive or neutral; bad; undesirable; unfavourable.
(mathematics) Of a number: less than zero.
(medicine) Of a test result: not positive, not detected.
(physics) Of electrical charge of an electron and related particles [from the 18th c.]

(linguistics, logic) Denying a proposition; negating a concept.

(often used pejoratively) Pessimistic; not tending to see the bright side of things.

Of or relating to a photographic image in which the colours of the original, and the relations of left and right, are reversed.

(chemistry) Metalloidal, nonmetallic; contrasted with positive or basic.

名词 Noun

Refusal or withholding of assents; prohibition, veto [from 15th c.]
An unfavorable point or characteristic.
(law) A right of veto.
(photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
(grammar) A word that indicates negation.
(mathematics) A negative quantity.
(weightlifting) A repetition performed with a weight in which the muscle begins at maximum contraction and is slowly extended; a movement performed using only the eccentric phase
The negative plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.

动词 Verb

(transitive) To refuse; to veto.
(transitive) To contradict.
(transitive) To disprove.
(transitive) To make ineffective; to neutralize; to negate.

感叹词 Interjection

(law, signalling) No; nay.

词族

派生词（113）

binegative electronegative geonegative homonegative hypernegative immunonegative negamile negatively negativist negativistic negativization negativize negatome negatrip negentropy photonegative polynegative pseudonegative seronegative socionegative uninegative vironegative A negative carbon negative gram-negative Gram-negative HIV-negative negative bath negative binomial distribution negative capability negative clause negative cost negative crystal negative cutter negative deficit negative edge negative edge-triggered negative equity negative eugenics negative feedback

展开其余 73 个

negative gearing negative growth negative ice negative income tax negative indexing negative interest negative logic negative lookahead negative lookaround negative lookbehind negative Nelly negative option negative pickup negative pledge negative pregnant negative pressure negative priming negative proof negative raising negative reinforcement negative resolution negative sense negative side waterproofing negative space negative utilitarianism negative-edge-triggered negative-sum

相关词（4）

negate negation negativism negatory

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orphaned negative

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negative utilitarian

negative majority

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negative number

negative painting

negative-painted

negative polarity item

negative repetition

negative training

negative parliamentarism

negative transfer

triple-negative

negative harmony

negative atheist

double negative