hydrogen
- n.
- 氢
构词拆分
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 借自 ←法语 hydrogène
词源说明
Borrowed from French hydrogène (“hydrogen”), coined by the French chemists Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau (1737–1816) and Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) from hydro- (prefix meaning ‘water’) + -gène (suffix denoting a producer of something), from the fact that water is produced as a compound when hydrogen is oxidized.
The prefix hydro- is borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-), from ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr, “water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”).
The suffix -gène is borrowed from Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, suffix meaning ‘born in a certain condition or place’), from γένος (génos, “descendant, offspring; race; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, produce; to give birth”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming some third-declension adjectives).
By surface analysis, hydro- (prefix meaning ‘water’) + -gen (suffix denoting a producer of something).
释义(英文)
- (uncountable, chemistry) The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008.
- (uncountable) Molecular hydrogen (sense 1; symbol H2), a colourless, odourless and flammable