hack
中文来自 ECDICT
- n.
- 劈，砍，砍痕，出租车，干咳，晒架，鹤嘴锄
- vt.
- 劈，砍，出租，用旧
- vi.
- 劈，砍，干咳，驾驶出租车
- adj.
- 出租的
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
词源说明
From Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian (“to hack”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian häkje (“to hack”), West Frisian hakje (“to hack”), Dutch hakken (“to chop up; hack”), German hacken (“to chop; hack; hoe”), Danish hakke (“to chop”), Swedish hacka (“to hack; chop”), French hacher (“to chop”). Related to hatch.
The computer senses date back to at least 1955 when it initially referred to creative problem solving. By 1963, the negative connotations of “black hat” or malicious hacking had become associated with telephone hacking (cf. phreaking).
释义（英文）
动词 Verb
- (transitive) To chop or cut down in a rough manner. [circa 12th c.]
- To withstand or put up with a difficult situation. [20th c.]
- (computing) To make a quick code change to patch a computer program, often one that, while being effective, is inelegant or makes the program harder to maintain.
- (computing) To accomplish a difficult programming task.
- (computing
2词源 2
3词源 3
释义（英文）
名词 Noun
- A horse for hire, especially one which is old and tired. [from 16th c.]
- A person, often a journalist, hired to do routine work. [from 17th c.]
- (derogatory) Someone who is available for hire; hireling, mercenary
4词源 4
词源说明
释义（英文）
动词 Verb
- (intransitive) To cough noisily. [19th c.]
名词 Noun
- A dry cough.
- A hacking; a catch in speaking; a short, broken cough.
感叹词 Interjection
- An onomatopoeia for coughing.
5词源 5
词源说明
From hackysack.
释义（英文）
名词 Noun
- A small ball usually made of woven cotton or suede and filled with rice, sand or some other filler, for use in hackeysack.
动词 Verb
- To play hackeysack.