existential
- adj.
- 有关存在的
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 书面借自 ←晚期拉丁语 exsistentiālis
- 书面借自 ←晚期拉丁语 existentiālis,exsistentiālis “coming into or relating to existence”
- 源自 ←晚期拉丁语 existentia,exsistentia “existence”
- 源自 ←拉丁语 -ālis
- 源自 ←拉丁语 existēns,exsistēns “being, existing; appearing, emerging; becoming”
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *steh₂- “to stand (up)”
词源说明
The adjective is a learned borrowing from Late Latin existentiālis, exsistentiālis (“coming into or relating to existence”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives; and forming nouns of verbal action). Existentiālis, exsistentiālis are derived from Late Latin existentia, exsistentia (“existence”) + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); and existentia, exsistentia from Latin existēns, exsistēns (“being, existing; appearing, emerging; becoming”) (the present active participle of existō, exsistō (“to be, exist; to appear, emerge; to become”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + sistō (“to cause to stand; to place, set; to halt, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).
The noun is derived from the adjective.
释义(英文)
- (chiefly logic, philosophy) Of or relating to existence.
- (chiefly logic, philosophy) Of or relating to existentialism (“a philosophical movement emphasizing