drill
中文来自 ECDICT
- n.
- 钻孔机，钻子，播种机，粗斜纹布
- v.
- 训练，钻孔
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
- 英语
- 源自 ←中古荷兰语 drillen “bore, move in a circle”
词源说明
From Middle Dutch drillen (“bore, move in a circle”).
释义（英文）
动词 Verb
- (transitive) To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
- (intransitive) To practice, especially in (or as in) a military context.
- (ergative) To cause to drill (practice); to train, especially in military arts.
- (transitive) To repeat an idea frequently in order to encourage someone to remember it.
- (intransitive, figurative) To investigate or examine something in more detail or at a different level
- (transitive) To throw, run, hit or kick with a lot of power.
- (baseball) To hit someone with a pitch, especially in an intentional context.
- (slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with; to penetrate.
名词 Noun
- A tool or machine used to remove material so as to create a hole, typically by plunging a rotating cutting bit into a stationary workpiece.
- The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.
- An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.
- A short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.
词族
派生词（103）
self-drillingdrill downdrill indrill outdrill throughundrilleddrillabilitydrillabledrilldownpredrillredrilldrill and practiceBrooklyn drilldental drillcarbon monoxide drillmuster drillsafety drilldentist's drilldrill bowdrill sergeanthand drillIrish drillNew York drillUK drillair drillBioko drillBirkenhead drillbow drillbreast drilldrillheadChinese fire drill
2词源 2
词源说明
Perhaps the same as Etymology 3; compare German Rille which can also mean "small furrow".
3词源 3
4词源 4
5词源 5
词源说明
Source unknown. Probably of African origin; compare mandrill.
释义（英文）
名词 Noun
- An Old World monkey of West Africa, Mandrillus leucophaeus, similar in appearance to the mandrill, but lacking the colorful face.