crisp
- adj.
- 脆的,新鲜的,活泼的
- v.
- (使)烘脆,(使)拳曲,(使)起皱
- n.
- 松脆物
1词源 1
演变路径(由近及远)
原始词根
词源说明
The adjective is derived partly from the following:
Etymology 1, adjective sense 1: Middle English crisp (“curly, wavy”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“of hair: crimped, curly”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kris-, from *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”).
Etymology 1, adjective sense 2: from the above, and probably also onomatopoeic, representing a crinkling or crunching sound.
Adjective etymology 1, adjective sense 2.2.3 (“of air, weather, etc.: cool and dry”) is transferred from a description of frost or snow as “crisp”, that is, crunchy.
The noun is derived partly from the following:
Middle English crisp (“light, crinkled fabric; kind of pastry; crinkliness or roughness of skin”), from crisp (adjective) (see above).
Modern English crisp (adjective) (“having a consistency which is hard yet brittle”).
释义(英文)
- Senses relating to curliness.
- Senses relating to brittleness.
词族
2词源 2
演变路径(由近及远)
词源说明
Partly from the following:
Etymology 2 sense 1: crisp (adjective; see etymology 1).
Etymology 2 sense 2: Late Middle English crispen (“to curl; of hair: to be curly”), from Old English cirpsian (“to curl, crisp”), from Latin crīspō (“to crimp; to curl”), from crispus (“of hair: crimped, curly”, adjective) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).