couth
1词源 1
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 继承自 ←中古英语 couth “familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”
- 继承自 ←古英语 cūþ “familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”
- 继承自 ←原始日耳曼语 *kunnaną “to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”
- 源自 ←原始印欧语 *ǵneh₃- “to know”
原始词根
词源说明
From Middle English couth (“familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”), from Old English cūþ (“familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”), past participle of cunnan (“to be familiar with, know; can, to be able, know how”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”) (compare *kunþaz (“known”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The word is cognate with Dutch kond (“known”), Saterland Frisian cut (“known”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs, “known”), Icelandic kuður, kunnur (“known”), Latin gnosco (“to know”), Old High German kund, chund, chunt, Middle High German kunt (modern German kund (“known”)), Old Saxon kūth, cûth, cuð (“known; famous, renowned”), Scots couth (“familiar, known”); and is a doublet of could.
2词源 2
词源说明
Back-formation from uncouth.
释义(英文)
- Marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication; cultured, refined.