chastenWiktionary 原文英美/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/vt.惩罚；磨炼；抑制中文释义来自 ECDICT词源链原始词根原始印欧语Proto-Indo-European约前 4500–前 2500 年*h₂eǵ-拉丁语Latin约前 75–公元 3 世纪castīgō↓ 派生古法语Old French约 8–14 世纪chastier‘punish’↓ 派生中古英语Middle English约 1150–1500 年chastien↓ 继承英语Englishchasten词源说明From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.释义动词verb1To make chaste.2archaicTo chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement.3To render humble or restrained.同族词派生词 3