biogenesis
/bʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnəsɪs//ˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/
构词拆解
- bio-
- Combining form of life. · Combining form of biological.
词源链
- 古希腊语Ancient Greek约前 1500–前 300 年
βῐ́ος‘life’
词源说明
From Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source; manner of birth; creation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)). The words biogenesis and abiogenesis were both coined by English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895) in 1870 (see the quotation).
The word biogenesis was first used by English physiologist and neurologist Henry Charlton Bastian (1837–1915) around 1869 to mean “life-origination or commencement” in an unpublished exchange of correspondence with Irish physicist John Tyndall. However, in an 1871 book, Bastian announced he was adopting a new term, archebiosis, because of the confusion that might be caused by Huxley’s use of biogenesis with a different meaning.
释义
名词noun
- 1The principle that living organisms are produced only from other living organisms.
- 2Biosynthesis.