abrupt

中文来自 ECDICT

adj.: 突然的，唐突的，陡峭的，不连贯的

演变路径（由近及远）

英语
借自 ←拉丁语 abruptus

原始词根

原始印欧语 *Hrewp-

词源说明

First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

释义（英文）

形容词 Adjective

(obsolete, rare) Broken away (from restraint). [Attested only in the late 16th century.]
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
Curt in manner. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
(obsolete) Broken off. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.]
Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

动词 Verb

(transitive, archaic) To tear off or asunder. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
To interrupt suddenly. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

名词 Noun

(poetic) Something which is abrupt; an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

词族

派生词（10）

abruptic abruption abruptly abruptness nonabrupt unabrupt abrupt appearance abrupt appearance theory theory of abrupt appearance abruptedly