Tajik
演变路径(由近及远)
- 英语
- 源自 ←fa-cls تاجیک “non-Turk (of Central Asia)”
- 源自 ←pal tʾcyk' “Arab”
- 源自 ←阿拉伯语 طَيِّئ “name of an Arab clan”
词源说明
From Classical Persian تاجیک (tājīk, “non-Turk (of Central Asia)”) (akin to تازی (tāzī), تازیک (tāzīk)), (ultimately) from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (tāzīg, “Arab”), (ultimately) from Arabic طَيِّئ (ṭayyiʔ, “name of an Arab clan”). See Tayy.
Popular folk etymology traces the word to Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”) (see Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)), but this is false.
释义(英文)
名词 Noun
- A member of the Persian-speaking people living mainly in Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
形容词 Adjective
- Of or pertaining to the Tajiks.
- Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan.
- Of or relating to Tajiki Persian.
专有名词 Proper noun
- The Persian