Euler-Lagrange equation
词源说明
Named after the Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), and the Italian-born French mathematician and astronomer Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736–1813).
释义
名词noun
- 1(mechanics, analytical mechanics) A differential equation which describes a function 𝐪(t) which describes a stationary point of a functional, S(𝐪)=∫L(t,𝐪(t),𝐪˙(t))dt, which represents the action of 𝐪(t), with L representing the Lagrangian. The said equation (found through the calculus of variations) is ∂L∂𝐪=ddt∂L∂𝐪˙ and its solution for 𝐪(t) represents the trajectory of a particle or object, and such trajectory should satisfy the principle of least action.