-dom
1词源 1
演变路径（由近及远）
词源说明
From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.
Cognate with Scots -dom (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Danish -dom (“-dom”) -dømme (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). No relation to English domain or dominion. More at doom.
释义（英文）
- Forms nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word.
- Forms nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word.
- Forms nouns — usually nonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word.
- (fandom slang) Forms nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word.
词族
2词源 2
词源说明
From dom, shortening of variously domination, dominance, or dominator.
释义（英文）
- (BDSM) Forms uncountable nouns denoting a type of domination.
- (BDSM) Forms countable nouns denoting a type of dominator